Diabetes Medications That Can Improve Your Heart Health

February is American Heart Month, dedicated to raising awareness about heart health. It serves as a reminder that protecting your heart is a lifelong commitment. It involves both dietary and lifestyle changes in addition to medicines.

Did you know that some medications used to manage diabetes may also improve heart health? It's true! Read on to learn how you can protect your heart today and every day.

Why is heart health essential for people with diabetes?

Cardiovascular disease (heart disease) is the leading cause of mortality in people with diabetes. They are twice as likely to develop heart disease than those without diabetes. An estimated 30 percent of people with diabetes also have cardiovascular disease. So, managing your diabetes is one of the best ways to keep your heart healthy.¹

Can diabetes medications improve heart health?

Yes, some can! Newer diabetes medicines can offer benefits beyond controlling blood sugar. They may promote weight loss and lower the risk of heart disease. Two common classes of drugs that can help improve heart health are GLP-1 agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors.

GLP-1 agonists

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists are becoming a popular treatment option for diabetes. They are known for aiding weight loss and improving heart health. These weekly injectable medicines help lower blood sugar in several ways.

Studies show that GLP-1 agonists reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events by 12 to 14 percent. They also lower the risk of stroke in people with type 2 diabetes who have cardiovascular risk factors. And they can reduce blood pressure and weight, 2 major contributors to heart disease.²

Examples of GLP-1 agonist drugs include:²

• Liraglutide
• Semaglutide; oral semaglutide
• Albiglutide
• Exenatide
• Dulaglutide

SGLT-2 inhibitors

Sodium/glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors also have been shown to lower the risk of heart disease. They can reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure by up to 35 percent. They also can lower the risk of cardiovascular death and stroke.^3-5

Am I a candidate for GLP-1 or SGLT-2 drugs?

Ask your healthcare provider whether you are a good candidate for GLP-1 agonists or SGLT2 inhibitors. They can offer guidance based on your specific health needs. Several factors need to be considered when determining the best diabetes medicines for you, such as safety, cost, and effectiveness.

What if these medications cost too much?

If cost is a concern with any drug you are prescribed, make sure to tell your health team. You should be able to effectively manage your diabetes without financial strain. Your team may be able to help you:

• Look into a generic option
• Check insurance plan options
• Find copay coupons, discounts, or patient assistance programs through pharmaceutical companies

The GoodRX website or app can help you compare prices and search for the best deal!

What can I do to lower my risk of heart disease?

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for heart health. Here are some tips:

• Get your blood sugar under control.
• Make dietary changes like eating a high-fiber diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Choose healthy fats, such as olive oil, lean fish, and nuts.
• Add plenty of lean protein to your diet.
• Aim for 150 minutes of physical activity per week.
• Regularly check your lipid (fat) levels.
• Maintain a healthy body weight, losing weight if you need to.
• Quit smoking.